Periodontics

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Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling, bleeding and tenderness of the gums. However, it is reversible with proper treatment. If not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease which often leads to permanent bone loss and possible tooth loss.

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Plaque is an invisible film that forms on your teeth, tongue and gums. After 24 hours of not brushing, plaque with over 100,000 bacteria in it begins to harden into calculus (tartar). The calculus becomes hard and cannot be removed at home by simply brushing and flossing. Only a dental professional can remove the calculus with special instruments.

Keeping up with good oral hygiene and coming in for regular dental appointments at Fox Run Dental can help prevent gingivitis and further developed periodontal disease.

Common Risk Factors for Gingivitis or Periodontal Disease

Decreased immunity as a result of leukemia, HIV/AIDS or other conditions
Diabetes
Dry mouth
Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menstrual cycle or birth control
Medications
Older age
Poor nutrition
Poor oral hygiene habits
Tobacco/substance use
Viral and fungal infections

Periodontal Disease

Untreated gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease. The bone around the teeth breaks down, causing tooth mobility and sensitivity. Bone loss is permanent and can eventually lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Lost teeth can affect your speech, chewing abilities and overall health.

Additionally, periodontal disease can be associated with heart disease, stroke, lung disease, arthritis and premature births.

Treatment for periodontal disease often includes an immediate hygiene follow-up of therapeutic ultrasonic scaling, irrigation of medicament to suppress activity of bacteria, laser therapy. and a take-home rinse. In severe cases, an oral DNA test may be recommended to test for 13 disease-causing bacteria. Each patient's gingivitis therapy session may be custom-tailored, dependent on the location(s) and severity of the gum disease. If the gum disease becomes irreversible, periodontal therapy, our in-house treatment for periodontal disease, is recommended.

We can treat periodontal disease right here in our office using the latest therapeutic options. Our dental hygienists can help get your gums healthy by treating them with gingivitis or periodontal therapy. Our hygienists will work to clean out the pockets around the teeth and tip the scales back in the favor of healthy gums.